kalm wrote:JoltinJoe wrote:The Supreme Court has stayed the Utah District Court ruling. I suspect there are still five justices who do not think the equal protection clause protects an individual's marriage preference.
Why don't they?
What if your marriage preference is bigamy? If an individual possesses a constitutional right to marry in accordance with his or her preference, then laws outlawing bigamy are unconstitutional, etc.
Justice Scalia wrote an opinion a few years back in which he explained why state legislatures can define and recognize marriages that provide societal benefit, but federal courts could not. He wrote that state legislatures can distinguish between marriages deemed to serve the public good, and other conduct deemed not in the public good, and those distinctions are lawful so long as the state has a rational ground to make the distinction.
Federal courts ruling on equal protection grounds have no ability to make such a distinction, Scalia noted. Once the court holds there is an equal protection right to marry in accordance with your preference,
all preferences are so protected. For this reason, Scalia wrote that the states can define marriage how they choose, and their choosing is of no concern to the federal court system, but that federal courts should not intervene on the state legislative process on equal protection grounds.
I believe Scalia's opinion has had a lot to do as to why no party has ever brought a challenge to any act by any state legislature to legalize gay marriage.
You may not agree, but Scalia's opinion is really not "out there." In fact, today's action suggests that there may five justices who agree. The Supreme Court acted here to stay a ruling of a federal court, not a state legislative act.
I've always thought gay marriage advocates are better served lobbying legislatures rather than courts.
On the other hand, if the Utah ruling is ultimately upheld, gay marriage will be legal in all 50 states. I think, though, the Court needs one more justice to get to where the Utah court ruled.