What if our actions are based on cooperation/democracy? What's good and bad for the herd based on thousands of years experience passed down from generation to generation.JoltinJoe wrote:In a nutshell, we'd have to re-think the justifications for penal sentencing if, as Hawking claims, we lack any free will and all our actions are based on determinism, i.e., unavoidable and caused by the laws of physics in a specific context.kalm wrote:
Lighten up you humorless nerd, I have not read Hawking's book but now you've got me interested.What do you think of the ramifications of Hawking's beliefs on the criminal justice system?
Currently, the justifications for penal sentencing are understood to be: (i) specific deterrence (i.e., deterring the offender from future illegal conduct); (ii) rehabilitation and reform; (iii) general deterrence (deterring others from engaging int he same conduct); and sometimes (iv) retribution.
All assume some level of free will on the part of the individual. If free will is but an illusion, as Hawking argues, then we'd have to question the effectiveness of the current purposes of criminal sentencing. Perhaps, if Hawking is correct, we are left only with the assumption that incarceration of a criminal offender prevents an individual who is predisposed, because of the laws of physics, to engage in certain bad conduct under specific conditions, from finding himself in similar circumstances in the future and which may cause him to act in the same bad way.
It seems to me, if that is the case, we are essentially justifying incarceration and penalty based on utilitarian principles -- removing the offender from society creates the most benefit for the whole. I'd question, if this were our sentencing model, how we determine the length of sentences for various crimes.
Fortunately, Hawking is encountering stiff resistance from others in the intellectual community on his advocacy of determinism by reference to the laws of physics.
How does a parent determine the appropriate punishment for a child?











